In conjunction with the Global Alliance to Eliminate Lead Paint, the Michigan Poison Center at the Wayne State University School of Medicine is raising awareness to inform the public that lead exposure remains a global health concern. This initiative aims to continue progress toward the elimination of lead pollution.

Worldwide, sources of lead are linked to industrial processes, glazed ceramics, contaminated soil, dust and particles from decay of lead-painted items, contaminated food and water, and certain folk remedies.

In the United States, production of lead paint was discontinued in 1978, however lead paint can still be found in homes and other structures built several years after the national phase out of lead paint. Globally, the manufacture and sale of lead paint is permitted in 60% of countries.

Common sources of lead exposure in the U.S. include consumption of lead-paint chips, lead dust, outdated home plumbing, ammunition, outdoor recreational items like fishing tackle, and some batteries.

Lead can poison children and adults. It affects multiple body systems and major organs, including the brain, liver, kidneys and bones. Children are at higher risk because their brain and nervous system are still forming. Long-term, low-level lead exposure in children may contribute to:

• Developmental delays
• Behavioral and cognitive disorders
• Reduced attention span
• Poor school performance

Extensive and/or prolonged exposure to lead can lead to health complications, including:

• Anemia
• High blood pressure
• Reproductive abnormalities
• Kidney damage
• Liver damage
• Seizures and other neurologic effects

Lead poisoning can be treated, but the best treatment is prevention. Anyone who suspects that their home, workplace or other frequented institutions may be a source of lead exposure should contact their local health department or the Michigan Poison Center immediately for guidance at 800-222-1222.