By Lauren Leffer    Facebook and its parent company, Meta, don’t exactly have a great track record when it comes to combatting online disinformation. At the start of the pandemic, Meta came out publicly against advertisements pedaling questionable health information and things like vaccine misinformation, yet they persist. Advertisements for unproven, debunked, and even harmful cancer treatments continue to appear on Facebook and Instagram, according to a report from MIT Technology Review. The ads still show up on Meta’s social networks in spite of the company policy prohibiting ads that contain misleading health information. A center in Mexico called CHIPSA Hospital, for instance, has several ads in the Meta library referencing “cutting edge” or “breakthrough” treatments, offered exclusively at their facility. Cancer experts told Tech Review that there’s clear reasons these supposed treatments aren’t widely available elsewhere. The treatment is “all nonsense,” according to Dr. David Gorski, a surgical oncologist at Wayne State University.  

By Jonathan Oosting and Yue Stella Yu  At least two county prosecutors would consider criminal charges against abortion providers despite a temporary injunction against enforcement of a 1931 ban, their attorney says, underscoring uncertainty over the legal status of abortion in Michigan. Enforcement of the old law, which makes performing an abortion a felony by up to four years in prison, was suspended following a May injunction by a lower-court judge. David Kallman, a lawyer representing Republican prosecutors in Kent and Jackson counties says the injunction only applies to the state, not county prosecutors. The opinion contradicts assurances from Attorney General Dana Nessel and others that abortion remains legal in Michigan for now, despite Friday’s ruling by the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade. Robert Sedler, a law professor at Wayne State University and special assistant attorney general to Nessel, told Bridge he believes the injunction against the 1931 abortion ban – which declared the ban unconstitutional – applies to all public officials, even though county prosecutors are not named parties in the court case. “Once you have a declaration of unconstitutionality, it’s going to bind all government officials in the state of Michigan,” he said. “Should they try to prosecute anybody, there would be an injunction against them and they could possibly be held in contempt.”  

By Kim Kozlowski  Wayne State University students will pay 4.5% more in tuition and about 4% more in room and board during the next academic year, following approval 7-1 Friday by the Board of Governors. The tuition hike means that full-time resident undergraduate students will pay $14,674 in tuition and fees, up from $14,043 in 2021-22. Governor Dana Thompson cast the sole vote against increasing tuition and housing. “It is not a sustainable trajectory to increase tuition on our students,” she said, adding that increased costs diminish WSU as a place of social mobility. Governor Mark Gaffney, chair of the board, said it’s never easy to increase tuition. But the university is working to balance its budget and also try to make sure that “students can still afford to come here.” Gaffney added that more than half of Wayne State students will not see a tuition increase because they are receiving Pell Grants and university financial aid. Tuition increases in previous years were modest and there was no increase in 2020. “We never like to make these kinds of tough decision,” Gaffney said. “We are pleased we have a scholarship program to help.”  

By Collette Reitz  Emojis brighten up a message and make endless lines of text more readable, but they also reveal something about the person who sent them. “People who are rated higher in agreeableness use more emojis in general,” said Lara Jones, associate professor of psychology at Wayne State University. Jones researches the psychological aspect of emojis, looking at differences in how individuals and groups use them, how they’re positively or negatively perceived, and the interpretation of an emoji’s intended meaning. She says people process emojis similarly to facial expressions, so starting an interaction with an objectively positive emoji, like a smiley face, primes the receiver of the message for a positive interaction. “They want to make sure the positivity of the message comes through, and depending on the emojis used, they want to show their creativity and playfulness,” Jones said of frequent emoji users.  

June is a time when many people enjoy a host of summer celebrations. It’s also National Cancer Survivor Month, a call for celebrating. People who have fought and won their battles with cancer observe this month as a way to spread the word about the disease and advocate for screenings and preemptive care. Dr. Susie Lawrence is the residency director for Wayne State University’s department of obstetrics and gynecology. Lawrence was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2019. She quit smoking roughly 10 years before her diagnosis. Before her diagnosis, she had an intimate connection with the disease through her late father, who passed away in 1995. More than 20 years after her father’s battle with lung cancer, Lawrence found herself in the same shoes. She says getting screened by a nurse practitioner was the first step in saving her life. “The fact that I was in the screening program, I was totally asymptomatic,” she said. “People with lung cancer often are until it’s quite advanced. The screening and the timing of it happening really are what I would attribute my survival.” 

By Layla McMurtie  The Baroudeur, Wayne State University’s annual cycling event, will be held on July 23 with rides of 20, 37, 62 and 100 miles that begin and end on the Midtown campus. The fun, noncompetitive event gives riders of all abilities an opportunity to explore the Motor City and surrounding area on two wheels while helping economically disadvantaged students pursue higher education. This year, Batch Brewing is the event’s beer partner and has canned a beer just for the event. It is going to be a Radler, which is a popular beer among cyclists in Europe, and means cycling in German. “Stephen [Roginson, founder and co-owner of Batch Brewing] and Batch Brewing do so much for the community and I’ve just been really impressed with seeing how they help out at the restaurants and people in need,” said Matt Lockwood, associate vice president of university communications at Wayne State and Barouduer ride director. Batch will be serving the 800-plus riders and 200 volunteers cans of Radler and other beer varieties by keg at the post-ride party.  

By Jonathan Szczepaniak  While the story of Wayne State University’s baseball season has concluded, the journey will be remembered for years to come. The University of Illinois-Springfield eliminated Wayne State 6-3 in the Midwest Regionals at Harwell Field in Detroit to close out the Warriors’ season, but Wayne State was able to make history before it was all said and done. Wayne State claimed its history-making 37th win of the season in 15-11 slugfest over Walsh University on May 21. The all-time single season win record previously stood at 36, set by the 2014 team. It was a feat Wayne State coach Ryan Kelley said he knew was in reach this year. “I was confident in our roster and in our depth; I could tell this roster was special,” Kelley said. “It was evident.” “We always knew from the start that we had a special group of guys,” Wayne State second baseman Noah Miller said. “We have fifth-year guys and sixth-year guys; we’ve had this core group throughout my whole entire four years.”

Ford Motor Co. in Dearborn is making a century of its archival material available to the public through a new online database called the Ford Heritage Vault. Ford created the Heritage Vault for fans, journalists, and car enthusiasts. The searchable artifacts are downloadable for personal use, free of charge, for the first time. Ford worked with graduate students from Wayne State University’s library and information science program in Detroit, as well as Ford employees and retirees, to pilot the Heritage Vault.  

A new report from the nonprofit Zinn Education Project found that 90% of states have insufficient or non-existent lesson coverage of Reconstruction in schools. Historians warn that eclipsing the aftermath of the Civil War will lead students to be uninformed about the seeds of racial inequity today. Gregory Carr, Mélisande Short-Colomb, and Kidada Williams, associate professor of history at Wayne State University, join in a discussion about the legacy of Reconstruction. “…the violence we’re experiencing in the present day, with the killing of George Floyd or even the massacre at Mother Emanuel, has history that traces back to Reconstruction. This moment where African Americans are trying to be free, equal and secure – and they’re experiencing what essentially mounts to a war on freedom, specifically Black peoples’ freedom…” Williams said. A lot of historians see parallels between the January 6 insurrection and the events of 1877. “One of the things that is very important to recognize is that African American freedom after the Civil War was contested. The nation didn’t just magically decide that they were going to abolish slavery out of the goodness of their hearts. African Americans wanted that, to be sure, but that’s not what actually happened. Emancipation comes about in this era that is very contested. White southerners – white conservative southerners in particular – are very hostile toward emancipation. But so are a lot of white conservatives in the north and the west. So, it’s not just freedom itself, but the fleshing out of what freedom means…,” said Williams.   

By Lindsay Moore  Gas prices are influencing car buying preferences according to the latest inventory reports showing that compact cars are moving faster than their larger counterparts. A record high $5 per gallon nationally have curbed spending patterns, according to Cox Automotive. Cox’s new vehicle inventory report for May showed compact cars are staying on the lot for less than 20 days, while full-sized SUVs and trucks have more than double the days on the market. Chip shortages have now cost the auto industry 2 million vehicles that won’t be recouped. Car makers are still prioritizing high-end, high-margin models instead of entry-level vehicles. This ripple effect has shown up in the inventory data, too. Drivers can see the effects of the semiconductor shortage right on the road – or rather the parking lot. The semiconductor supply chain has improved but new production will take at least two to three years to really make a dent in production, said John Taylor, chair of Wayne State University’s department of marketing and supply chain management. “If you use semiconductors, you’re scrambling,” he said.  

Ford is officially 119 years old, and in celebration the Blue Oval is launching an online archive so car enthusiasts can sift through its long and storied past. The Ford Heritage Vault is a digital database that contains more than 5,000 curated photographs and product brochures spanning from the company's founding in 1903 to its centennial in 2003. It took two years for Ford's archives teams to collect all the material. The archive was piloted with the help of employees, retirees, and graduate students from Wayne State University before being opened to the public. 

When Varun Vohra, director of the Michigan Poison & Drug Information Center at Wayne State University School of Medicine, noticed more cases involving children who had ingested the sleep aid melatonin, it prompted him to join forces with other experts who had observed a similar increase and study the issue. But even the research team, which was made up of pediatricians and toxicologists, was surprised by the results. From January 2012 through December 2021, the annual number of pediatric ingestions of melatonin reported to poison control centers across the United States rose a whopping 530%, with a total of 260,435 ingestions reported over that time. “None of us really anticipated that large of a surge,” Vohra said. In a report issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the team cited the rising popularity and availability of melatonin, the increase in sleep disturbances caused by the pandemic, and the extra time children have been spending at home as possible contributors to the soaring number of reported ingestions. Most cases were managed at home, but 10.7% of patients were seen at a healthcare facility. “We at this time are not asserting that melatonin directly led to serious outcomes, including death,” Vohra said, because of the limitations of poison center data and the lack of individual case narrative reviews. “We don’t want to set off alarm bells among parents since the majority of melatonin ingestions are relatively benign and resolve without complications.” Vohra added that the intent of the research paper was to describe the increase in pediatric melatonin ingestions and start a discussion. The research team and other experts have called for more study.  

By Julie Hinds  Juanita Anderson, the head of media arts and studies at Wayne State University, knew from the start how important it was to make “Who Killed Vincent Chin?,” the 1988 documentary she executive-produced. But she couldn’t have predicted the acclaim it would receive, or how it has become what Anderson calls a “vital tool in understanding American history.” The recently restored version of the Oscar-nominated film aired on Detroit Public TV and other PBS stations across the country. The special airing marks 40 years since Chin, a 27-year-old automotive engineer, was assaulted by two white autoworkers on the night he was celebrating at his bachelor party in Detroit. He was beaten so badly that he went into a coma and died four days later. Anderson says it’s an honor to be part of “Who Killed Vincent Chin?” and is optimistic that this PBS airing will reach a whole new generation that turns to indie docs for in-depth reporting. In the midst of 2022, the documentary comes with “the tragic part of it still being relevant,” said Anderson, referring to the rise of anti-Asian hate in the United States fueled by the COVID-19 pandemic. “I go back and look at the (the 1988 documentary) and look at the rhetoric at that time by government officials and how that kind of rhetoric from authoritative people had an impact on American society – and the same thing has happened around the COVID crisis.”  

What, if anything, does a COVID infection during pregnancy do to the developing fetus? It appears the virus rarely infects the fetus. Instead, researchers are concerned about the mother’s immune response to viral infection — a cascade of disease-fighting cells that can cross the placenta and could affect the developing brain. “The maternal immune system is changed because of pregnancy. It’s stronger,” said Dr. Gil Mor, scientific director of C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development at Wayne State University. That strength can have a downside, he said, when the immune system goes to war against something entirely new but doesn’t know when to declare victory and shut down. The result can be a chronic inflammatory response. “We need to do everything possible to prevent the chronic inflammation,” said Mor, who studies the effects of pathogens on the immune system in pregnancy. “How do you do that? Simple. Vaccination.” 

The property in Northville Township is among former hospital sites in Metro Detroit undergoing redevelopment, either through demolition or reuse. The former Riverside Osteopathic Hospital site along the Detroit River in Trenton could become newly built multi-family housing. At the former Herman Kiefer Hospital in Detroit, there are plans for an outdoor container theater. In Westland, the owners of the former Eloise Psychiatric Hospital plan to develop a café on the site to complement their haunted and historic attractions. The sites are in various states of disrepair, but within a few years are all expected to be put back into productive use. “It’s interesting when you have a large parcel or a large property, or in the Trenton example, a really well-situated property,” said Carolyn Loh, associate professor in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at Wayne State University. “There’s just a really major opportunity to take something that is a negative in that neighborhood, because it’s abandoned and not being used and probably decaying, and then really turn it into something that can be an anchor or a positive.” 

First it was toilet paper. Then lumber, chicken wings and cream cheese. And now, tampons, Sriracha hot sauce and peanut butter are hard to find. Shortages are ongoing more than two years into the pandemic as manufacturers continue to deal with battered supply chains, uneven consumer demand and unpredictable weather conditions. “When you get all these changes in demand and delays because of COVID, it makes it hard to rebuild your supply chain,” said John Taylor, professor of global supply chain management at Wayne State University. 

Arash Javanbakht, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences at Wayne State University, examines best practices to cope with the constant flow of bad news. 

Wayne State University Law School student Samantha Mackereth recently received the General Motors Scholarship from the Women Lawyers Association of Michigan (WLAM) Foundation. The scholarships are awarded to law students who demonstrate leadership capabilities in advancing the position of women in society, business, and the community.  “Working the past few years with juveniles in residential placement, who were almost always the victim of either physical or sexual abuse, I realized that the law leaves children incredibly vulnerable,” Mackereth said. “I hope to spend my career fighting for victims of sexual assault and child abuse and advocate for reform in this area of the law.”   After graduating from Bemidji State University in her home state of Minnesota, Mackereth spent two years working for a juvenile treatment and correctional facility. Later she moved to Michigan to attend Wayne Law.

Erica Davenport is the first person in her family to earn a master’s degree. Davenport recently graduated magna cum laude from Wayne State University in Detroit, earning her master’s degree in educational leadership. “My grandparents were very influential in my upbringing, especially my grandmother Mary,” said Davenport, of Detroit. “She was an advocate of higher education and encouraged me to continue my education after high school. She passed away in 2015 from cancer, a year before I graduated from Western Michigan University. My master’s degree is in honor of her.” The eldest of three, Davenport graduated from the Detroit School of Arts in 2011 and from WMU in 2016. At WMU, she earned her bachelor’s degree in child and family development with a minor in social work.

University of Michigan regents approved increases in tuition and room and board Thursday that pushed the annual cost for a full-time, in-state undergraduate student living on the Ann Arbor campus to nearly $30,000. The 3.4% tuition hike that brings annual costs to $16,736, up from $16,178 in 2021-22, drew criticism from one regent who noted the university's 38th consecutive annual tuition increase and said the school's business model is not sustainable. Michigan State University and Wayne State University set their tuition next Friday.