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Racial, regional divide still haunt Detroit's progress
Jeff Horner, an urban planning lecturer at Wayne State University, was interviewed about Detroit and its reputation as being a racially divided region. Horner is interviewed standing in a park bordered by a concrete wall in the city's Eight Mile Wyoming neighborhood. In the 1940s, this part of Detroit was largely African-American, Horner says. In those days, the city was growing, and white residents sought to build houses next to black neighborhoods like this one. But first, developers needed to get financing - usually secured by the Federal Housing Administration. "And the developer who wanted to develop in this area was told no by the FHA," Horner says. "Because it was considered to be too close to an African-American neighborhood. And so the solution that the developer came up with was to build a 6-foot-high wall that runs for about three long city blocks." But the demographics are shifting here, Horner says. Young white people are moving into the city of Detroit, while the racial makeup of the suburbs is changing. "I would venture to say by 2020, there will be more black folks in Detroit suburbs than there are in the city of Detroit," he says. "We're on that path right now to have more suburban blacks in Detroit than in the city."